{"id":1141,"date":"2022-08-26T14:53:03","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T12:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/senteales.com\/?p=1141"},"modified":"2023-02-06T16:49:42","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T15:49:42","slug":"carl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/senteales.com\/fr\/carl\/","title":{"rendered":"Carl\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Nous avons tous rencontr\u00e9 les noms latins, parfois un peu compliqu\u00e9s, des actifs v\u00e9g\u00e9taux utilis\u00e9s en cosm\u00e9tique.<br>Ils comportent deux mots, le premier d\u00e9signe le genre, et le second, l\u2019\u00e9pith\u00e8te sp\u00e9cifique : l\u2019esp\u00e8ce.<br>Ainsi, si nous prenons, l\u2019un des actifs utilis\u00e9 dans notre Contours Yeux et L\u00e8vres, le bleuet, son genre botanique sera : \u00ab Centaurea \u00bb, son esp\u00e8ce, \u00ab cyanus \u00bb, Centaurea cyanus\u2026<br>Dans la grande famille des centaur\u00e9es, toutes ne sont pas bleues, la fleur de la Centaurea macrocephala, centaur\u00e9e \u00e0 grosse t\u00eate, que l\u2019on pourra croiser dans le Caucase, est jaune \u00e9clatant. Dans ce cas, la couleur ne caract\u00e9rise pas le genre, contrairement aux feuilles altern\u00e9es, aux fleurs dispos\u00e9es en capitule\u2026<br>Nous devons, entre autres, \u00e0 Carl von Linn\u00e9 la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de cette fa\u00e7on de nommer les plantes par deux noms, ou nomenclature binominale.<br>En 1753 Linn\u00e9 fait publier Species plantarum, un travail de titan en deux volumes, o\u00f9 il d\u00e9crit toutes les plantes connues \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque et pour lesquelles il met en application la nomenclature binominale toujours utilis\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui. Son importance est consid\u00e9rable, il est aussi le seul botaniste dont le nom peut \u00eatre abr\u00e9g\u00e9 en une seule lettre : \u00ab L. \u00bb. Si nous reprenons notre bleuet, le Centaurea cyanus, il sera \u00ab sign\u00e9 \u00bb : L., 1753.<br>Son identification syst\u00e9matique des esp\u00e8ces animales et v\u00e9g\u00e9tales fait de Carl von Linn\u00e9 l\u2019un des p\u00e8res du concept de biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous avons tous rencontr\u00e9 les noms latins, parfois un peu compliqu\u00e9s, des actifs v\u00e9g\u00e9taux utilis\u00e9s en cosm\u00e9tique.Ils comportent deux mots, le premier d\u00e9signe le genre, et le second, l\u2019\u00e9pith\u00e8te sp\u00e9cifique : l\u2019esp\u00e8ce.Ainsi, si nous prenons, l\u2019un des actifs utilis\u00e9 dans notre Contours Yeux et L\u00e8vres, le bleuet, son genre botanique sera : \u00ab Centaurea \u00bb, [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1126,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.1 - 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